Slovak demands
On May 10 a Slovak assembly met at Liptószentmiklós.
(Liptovsky Svaety Mikulas, Slovakia today) to formulate demands for certain
autonomous rights. The ethnic Slovak population at that time was estimated at
1.6 million, or 12.4% of Hungary.*
![[Slovak couple]](images/slovaks.jpg) Slovak
couple |
There were 14 claims
approved, including land ownership for all, freedom of the press, release of
Slovak political prisoners. Flying the red-white Slovak flag next to the
Hungarian tricolor, demands were made for a regional parliament elected based on
nationality, a Slovak militia with Slovak officers, national administration and
education- including a Slovak university.
Curiously they also demanded Polish
autonomy within the neighboring Austrian province of Galicia. The movement got
fractured due to a Czech revolt against Austria, which failed. Also contributing
was the gap between the leaders (largely Protestant clergy) and the
(proponderantly Catholic) Slovak peasantry, whose primary interest was
liberation from serfdom- already in the Hungarian program.
The leaders of the
assembly then expressed a desire to join Austria, which was ignored not only by
Hungary, but by much of the Slovak peasantry. Lacking armed support, the
movement did not revive in the 1848-49 time period.
![[Pozsony castle]](images/bratcast.jpg) Pozsony Castle
|
* The Slovaks' origin is
generally attributed to the Westward migration of Slavic tribes in the fifth and
sixth Centuries AD. They settled in the Northern part of the Carpathian basin,
on the edge of the Roman empire. In about 833AD under Duke Mojmir I they were
incorporated into the Moravian empire, which however fell apart during the reign
of King Svatopluk, partly as a result of battles with Hungarian tribes. Their
homeland hence became part of the kingdom of Hungary. During the Turkish
occupation of most of Hungary in the 16th to 17th century, the Slovak -inhabited
areas assumed added importance as a Hungarian redoubt. The capital of Hungary
was moved to Pozsony (todays' Bratislava), where the Kings of Hungary were
crowned in St. Martin's
Cathedral until 1867.Back to Milestones of
1848-49