Henry Clay (1777-1852), statesman, secretary of state, unsuccessful candidate for the presidency. One of the most popular politicians in American history. His genius for compromise won him the title "The Great Pacificator." Born in Hanover County, Virginia. Studied for the bar, at the age of 20 moved to Lexington, Kentucky, where he developed a thriving practice. He had a quick mind, a flair for oratory, and an ability to charm. Clay married into a prominent family. Elected to the state legislature, he served for six years. As US congressman Clay established his great reputation in the House serving intermittently from 1811 to 1825. A "War Hawk" he helped bring about the War of 1812. In 1814 negotiated the Treaty of Ghent, ending that war. In 1820-21 he engineered the Missouri Compromise for balance between free and slave states. A slave owner, Clay's views on slavery were moderate. In the presidential election of 1824, Clay threw his support to John Quincy Adams who named Clay secretary of state.Elected to the U.S. Senate in 1831, Clay served until 1842 and again from 1849 until his death. Many believe that his greatest service came in 1850 with a compromise that temporarily ended the threat of civil. He died in Washington, D.C., on June 29, 1852.

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